Is Shanghai Tap Water Safe To Drink?
No, it's not advisable to drink the tap water.
Shanghai tap water is treated and generally meets China’s national drinking water standards at the municipal supply level. However, aging distribution pipes and building plumbing can affect water quality before it reaches the tap.
For drinking, boiling the water or using a certified filter is recommended, especially in older buildings. Bottled water is also widely used by residents and visitors.
Last checked: 2026-08-31
China is ranked as number 44 globally with a score of 74.5% in the water quality EPI research conducted by Yale University.
Source of Water in Shanghai, China
Shanghai’s tap water comes mainly from the Yangtze River, especially through the Qingcaosha Reservoir and other Yangtze-linked water facilities. These sources supply much of the city’s central urban area.
Additional water comes from the upper Huangpu River through the Jinze Reservoir and related treatment plants. Water is treated at municipal facilities before entering Shanghai’s distribution network.
Shanghai Drinking Fountains
Public drinking fountains in Shanghai are generally safe when they are clearly maintained, connected to treated municipal water, and regularly cleaned. However, fountain hygiene and filter maintenance can vary, so not every fountain should be assumed safe.
Use fountains that appear clean and operational, and avoid those with damaged fixtures, stagnant water, or unclear maintenance. When cleanliness is uncertain, choose sealed bottled water or boiled tap water instead.
Drinking Water Map
Here is a map showing all the locations of drinking water spots in Shanghai. You can click on each water drop to open the spot directly in Google Maps for directions. For easy access on the go, download our iOS app to find water fountains nearby.
About the Author
Hi, I'm Emily Hartman, a researcher and water quality specialist with a background in public health.
I've spent the last few years studying how everyday water systems impact our health, and I'm passionate about making that information clear and useful for everyone.
Safe, clean tap water isn't just my job, it's something I truly care about.